f. abr

folgende (Seite) - following (page)

Fabel f (-n)

fable, story, tale; falsehood

Fabelsammlung f (-en)

collection of fables

Fabeltier n (-e)

legendary animal or creature; mythological animal or creature; fabulous animal or creature

Fabelwesen n (-)

fabulous beast or being; mythological beast or being

Fabianismus  m

 Fabianism

Fach n (-"er)

subject; field; specialty; line; division

FaCh abbr

Fathers of the Church. Washington, D.C.

Fachautorität  f (-en)

 expert authority

Fachbegriff  m (-e)

 technical term/expression or concept; disciplinary or specialist concept

Fächergewölbe n (-)

fan vault

Fächerkanon m

spiral canon

Fächerrosette f (-n)

fanlight, fan-shaped rose window

Fachgebundenheit  f

 field dependence

Fachkenntnis  f (-sse)

 specialized, expert or professional, knowledge of (a field or subject); expertise; specialist or technical knowledge; excellent knowledge in (field or subject)

Fachliteratur f

specialized or technical literature

Fachrichtung f (-en)

(field of) specialization; special subject (of study)

Fachschrifttum  n

 specialized or technical literature

Fachsprache f (-n)

professional or technical language

fachsprachlich adj

technical; in a technical language

Fachterminologie f

specialized terminology

Fachwissen  f (-sse)

 specialized, expert or professional, knowledge of (a field or subject); expertise; specialist or technical knowledge; excellent knowledge in (field or subject)

fachwissenschaftlich adj

technical

Fachwort n (-"er)

technical term or expression

Fachwortschatz m

specialized vocabulary

Fachzeitschrift f (-en)

(professional) journal, periodical, or publication

Fackel f (-n)

torch; flambeau

Facs. abr

Factum n (-ten, -ta)

factum; fact (accepted or proved); data; reality

facultates animae  

Lat: faculties of the soul

Faden m (-")

thread, string, twine; cord, fiber, filament; shred; particle

FaF abbr

Faith and Freedom. Leeds

fähig adj

capable, able; qualified; competent; clever

Fähigkeit f (-en)

ability, capability; capacity; talent, gift

Fahrlässigkeit  f

 negligence

Fahrt f (-en)

journey, trip; passage, voyage; drive

Fairneß f

fairness

fak. abr

Fak. abr

Fakir m (-e)

fakir

Faks. abr

Faks.Ausg. abr

Faksimile n (-s)

facsimile

Faksimileausgabe f (-n)

facsimile edition

Faksimiledruck m (-e)

facsimile print

faksimilieren  

to make a facsimile or copy of (something); reproduce; facsimilize

Fakt  m/n (-en)

 factum, data; reality

Faktenwissen  n

 factual knowledge, knowledge of facts

faktisch  adj, adv

real(ly), actual(ly); in fact, de facto; factical (Heidegger)

faktitiv  adj

causative, factitive (verb)

faktitivisch  adj

causative, factitive (verb)

Faktitivum  n (-va)

causative, factative (verb) 

Faktizität f (-en)

facticity, factualness, factuality

Faktor m (-en)

factor; agent; middleman; manager; overseer; bestimmender F. - determinant; veränderliche F. - variables; wesentlicher F. - essential factor, important aspect

Faktorenanalyse f

 factor analysis

faktorisieren vr

to factorize; separate into parts or factors

Faktum n (-ta)

factum; fact (accepted or proved); data; reality

Faktur f (-en)

Art, Mus: treatment; (visible) indication of an artist's work process; Econ: invoice, bill (of sale)

Faktura f (-en)

Art, Mus: treatment; (visible) indication of an artist's work process; Econ: invoice, bill (of sale)

Fakultät f (-en)

faculty

fakultativ  adj

facultative, optional; non-compulsory (subjects)

falb  adj

fallow, dun, faded, pale; yellowish, dun (-colored)

Fall m (-"e)

fall, tumble; decline, downfall; case; in­stance, situation, event; LIng: 1. Fall - nominative; 2. Fall - genitive; 3. Fall - dative; 4. Fall - accusative; case; fall; instance; der F. sein - to be the case

Fallazie  f (-n)

 fallacy; fallacious or misleading reasoning or argument

Fallbeil n (-e)

guillotine; blade of guillotine

Falle f (-n)

trap; snare; pitfall, catch

fallen vi

to fall, tumble; to decline

fällen  vr

to fall; to cut down; to pass (judgment); to reach (a decision, etc)

Fallgrube f (-n)

trap, pitfall; dead fall

fällig  adj

payable; due

falls  conj

in case, if; suppose, supposing; provided (that), providing

Fallstrick m (-e)

snare; noose; trick; catch; ruse

Fallstudie f (-en)

case history; case study

falsch adj

false, wrong, incorrect; inappropriate; insincere, devious

fälschen adj

to falsify; to forge; to counterfeit (coin); to adulterate

Fälscher m (-)

forger; counterfeiter

falschgläubig  

heterodox

Falschgläubigkeit f

heresy; heterodoxy

Falschheit f (-en)

falsity, falseness, wrongness; falsehood; untruth; incorrectness; insincerity; deviousness; deceit; guile, perfidy; inappropriateness; duplicity

Falschheitsgehalt  m

 falseness content

fälschlich adj, adv

false(ly), wrong(ly), incorrect(ly), mistaken; erroneous(ly); fraudulent(ly); by mistake

Fälschung f (-en)

fake; forgery; falsification; counterfeit; distortion; perversion; adulteration

Falte f (-n)

fold; crease; wrinkle

falten  vr

to fold; to wrinkle; to crease; to fold, clasp (hand in prayer)

fam. abr

Familiarität f

informality, familiarity

Familie f (-n)

family

Familienbiebel  f (-n)

 family Bible

Familienfürsorge f

family welfare, family care

Familienkreis m (-e)

family circle

Familienleben n

family life; domestic life; home life

Familienname m (-n)

family name; last name; surname

Familienverhältniss n (-e)

family situation; family background

Famulus m (-li)

famulus (assistant to a medieval scholar)

Fanatiker  m (-)

fanatic

fanatisch  adj

fanatic(al)

Fanatismus m

fanaticism

Fanfare f (-n)

fanfare; flourish (signal), trumpet call; trumpet horn

Fanfarentrompete f (-n)

herald's trumpet

Fangfrage  f

 trick or catch question

Fangschluß  m

Phil: garden path argument

Fantasie f (-n)

fantasy; Mus: fantasia

fantasieren  vr

to fantasize; Mus: improvise

Fantastik f

fantasy

Farbenlehre  f

 theory of colors

Farbenspiel  n

 play of colors

Farbensprache  f

 color language

farblos  adj, adv

colorless; dull; dreary; monotonous

Färbung f (-en)

coloring; coloration; tint, shade; pigmentation

Farre m (-n)

bullock, young bull; steer

Faschismus m

fascism

faschistisch  adj

 fascist

fassen  vr

to grasp, seize; to appre­hend; to contain; to compre­hend, conceive

Fassung f (-en)

version, wording; draft; composure, poise; setting; gekürzte F. - shortened version, cut version, abridged version

fast  adv

almost, nearly; all but

Fasten n

(period of) fast; Lent

fasten  vr

to fast, abstain from food; time of fasting

Fastenbrief m (-e)

Lenten letter

Fastengebot n

rule of fasting, obligation to fast

Fastenperiode f (-en)

fasting period; fast

Fastenpredigt f

Lent sermon, Lenten sermon

Fastensonntag m

Sunday in Lent

Fastenspeise f

Lenten fare

Fastentuch n (-"er)

Lenten veil (displayed between chancel and nave)

Fastenzeit f (-en)

period of fasting; Lent(en); in der Fastenzeit - during Lent

Fast-Gott  m

 the almost god, the near-god

Fastnacht f

Shrove Tuesday

Fastnachtsspiel n (-e)

Shrovetide play

Fasttag m (-e)

fast(day), maigre(day)

FaT abbr

Faith and Thought. London

FAT abbr

Forschungen zum Alten Testament. Tübingen

fatal  adj

disagreeable; annoying; awkward; unfortunate

Fatalismus m

fatalism

Fatalist  m (-en)

 fatalist

fatalistisch adj

fatalistic

Fatalität f (-en)

fatality, disastrous; ill luck; misfortune; awkwardness; disaster; adversity

Fatum  n (-ta)

 Lat: fate; destiny

fatum

Lat: fate; destiny; f. astrologicum - astrological fate; f. Stoicum - Stoic faith

FaU abbr

Faith and Unity. London

Fauchausdruck  m (-"e)

 technical term or expression; specialist concept

faul  adj

decayed, rotten; stale; bad; lazy, idle; indolent; worthless; brittle

Faulheit f

laziness, idleness, sloth

faunisch  adj

 faun-like; (fig) sensual, lustful, lascivious, lecherous

Faust f (-"e)

(clenched) fist

faustisch  adj

 Faustian, Faust-like; f. Streben - Faustian ambition

Faustregel  f

 rule of thumb

Fauvismus  m

 Fauvism

favor Dei

Lat: the favor of God

Favoritchor m

choir of solo singers

FB abbr

Forschungen zur Bibel. Würzburg

FBESG abbr

Forschungen und Berichte der Evangelischen Studiengemeinschaft. Stuttgart, u.a.

FBK abbr

Flugblätter der bekennenden Kirche. Stuttart

FBTK abbr

Freimüthige Blätter über Theologie und Kirchentum. Rotwell

FChLDG abbr

Forschungen zur christlichen Literatur- und Dogmengeschichte. Paderborn

FDV abbr

Franz-Delitzsch-Vorlesungen. Stuttgart

FDWG abbr

Forschungen zur deutschen Weltanschauungskunde und Glaubensgeschichte. Stuttgart

fechten vi

to fence; to fight

Feder f (-n)

feather, plume; quill, pen; spring

Feedback  n

 feedback

Fegefeuer n (-)

purgatory

Fehdehandschuh m (-e)

gauntlet

Fehispruch  m (-"e)

 miscarriage of justice: judicial error

Fehitritt  m

 faux pas, lapse

Fehlbarkeit  f

 fallibility

fehlbesetzt  p p, adj

miscast

Fehlbesetzung f

miscast

Fehlbezeichnung  f (-en)

 misnomer

Fehlbitte  f

 vain request

Fehldeutung f (-en)

misinterpretation

fehlen  vr

to be missing, be lacking, absent; to do wrong, make a mistake; to err; to be wrong

fehlend  pr p, adj

missing

Fehler m (-)

mistake; error; blunder; fault; imperfec­tion; defect; weak­ness, failing; flaw; drawback; shortcoming

Fehleranalyse f

error analysis

fehlerhaft  adj

 faulty

Fehlerquelle  f (-n)

 source of error

Fehlfunktion  f

 malfunction

Fehlgeburt f (-en)

miscarriage, abortion

Fehlhaltung f

wrong attitute, poor standpoint, wrong opinion

Fehlinterpretation f (-en)

misinterpretation

fehlschlagen vi

to go wrong; to fail, to come to nothing; to miscarry

Fehlschluß m (-"sse)

fallacy; erroneous, fallacious, or faulty conclusion or inference

Fehlurteil  n

 misjudg(e)ment

Feier f (-n)

ceremony; celebration; festival; f­east; fiesta

Feierabend m (-e)

time for leaving off work, evening leisure

Feiergesang m (-"e)

solemn hymn

Feierjahr n

sabbatical year

Feierkleid n (-er)

festive raiment

feierlich  adj

festive; solemn; ceremonious

Feierlichkeit f (-en)

solemnity, pomp ceremony

feiern vr

to rest (from work); to celebrate; to commemorate; to praise, observe, h­onor, extol

Feierstunde f (-n)

leisure hour; festive hour

Feiertag m (-e)

holiday; day of rest; festival

feig adj, adv

cowardly; timid, dastardly, fainthearted

Feige f (-n)

fig

feige  adj, adv

cowardly; timid, dastardly, fainthearted

Feigenbaum m (-"e)

fig tree

Feigenblatt n (-"er)

fig leaves

Feigenkuchen m (-)

fig cake

fein adj

fine; delicate; refined; elegant; subtle; acute; sensitive

Feinbild  n

 feinbild, concept of the enemy

Feind m (-e)

enemy; adversary, foe; rival; opponent; antagonist; der böse F. - the evil en­emy, the devil, the Evil One

feind  adj

hostile; opposed; against; f. sein - to be hostile or opposed; to be an enemy of

Feindesliebe f

love for one's enemy (enemies)

Feindin m (-nen)

(woman) enemy

Feindlichkeit f

enmity

Feindschaft f (-en)

hatred, enmity; hostility; ill-will

Feindschaftsverhältnis n (-sse)

state of enmity

feindselig adj, adv

hostile; malevolent; hateful; despised; with animosity

Feindseligkeit f

hostility; antagonism, animosity; war

feinfühlig  adj

sensitive; delicate, tactful

Feingefühl  n

 sensibility, sensitivity

feingeschlämmt  adj

well-levigated

Feingold n

pure gold, tin/refined gold

feinkörnig  adj

fine-grained

Feinstimmer m (-)

string tuner, E-adjuster

feist adj

fat, plump, stout; feister Sonntag - the last Sunday before Lent

FEJR abbr

Flugschriften aus den ersten Jahren der Reformation. Leipzig

Feld n (-er)

field; open country; plain, ground, area; sphere; battlefield; Archaeol: panel (in decoration)

Feldarbeit  f

 field work

feldexperiment  n

 field experiment

Feldflasche f (-n)

pilgrim bottle; pilgrim flask; canteen

Feldforschung  f

 field research

Feldgeistliche m (-n)

chaplain (to the armed forces)

Feldgeschrei n

war cry

Feldgottesdienst m (-e)

divine service in the field

Feldhauptmann m (-"er)

captain

Feldherr m (-er)

general, military commander; commander-in-chief

Feldpfarrer m (-)

chaplain (to the armed forces)

feldstudie  f

 field study

Feldtheorie f

field theory

Feldweg  m

 country path

Feldzeichen n (-)

field insignia, (battle) standard, banner, flag

Feldzug m (-"e)

(military) expedition, campaign

Fell n (-e)

skin; hide, pelt; fur, coat (of animals), film

Fels m (-en)

rock; boulder; cliff

Felsbild n (-er)

rock painting; petroglyph

Felsen m (-)

rock

Felsenformation f (-en)

rock formation

Felsengrab n (-"er)

rock tomb, rock-cut tomb

Felsgrab n (-"er)

rock tomb, rock-cut tomb

felsig  adj

rocky; rock-bound; of rock; cragged, craggy

Felskammergrab n (-"er)

rock-cut tomb

Felsrelief n (-s)

rock relief, relief cut into a rock (face)

Felsritzung f (-en)

rock engraving; petroglyph

fem. abr

Fem. abr

Femdlaut m (-e)

foreign sound

Femenmord  m

 murder committed under the Vehmic system

Femgericht  m

 Vehmie court

Femininum n (-ina)

feminine noun

Feminismus  m

 feminism

Feministin  f

 feminist

Fenster n (-)

window

Fermate f

pause; hold, fermata

Fermatsch  adj

 Fermat; F. Satz - F. Theorem; F. Vermutung - Fermat's last theorem

fern  adj, prep dat

distant, remote; far (off), far (away), a long way; future; remote; past, bygone

Fernassimilation f

non-contiguous assimilation

fernbleiben vi

to keep or stay away (from)

Ferne f (-n)

remoteness, distance, distant place or time

ferner  adj, adv, comp of fern

further, farther; further(more), moreover, in addition; (to) continue

fernerhin  adv

henceforth, henceforth, henceforward; furthermore, for the future

fernhalten vi

to keep away; to hold off

Fernwirkung  f

 action at a distance

Fernziel  n

 distant goal

Ferse f (-n)

heel; track; footsteps

fertig adj

ready; finished, done; exhausted; prepared; broke, ruined

fertigen vr

to make, produce; to manufacture

fertigintonieren vr sep

to fine voice

Fertigintonieren n

fine voicing

Fertigkeit f (-en)

skill; facility

fertigregulieren  vr sep

Mus: to fine regulate

fertigstellen  

to prepare, make ready

fertigstimmen  

to fine tune

Fertigstimmen n

fine tuning, final tuning

Fessel f (-n)

shackle; chain; fetter; tie, bond; rope; handcuff

fesseln  

to shackle, chain, to fetter, to put in irons, to tie, to bind

fest  

firm, strong, deep (convic­tions); solid; stable; definite; fixed

Fest n (-e)

feast; festival, celebration

festbinden vi

to tie up to fasten (an - to); to bind fast

festbleiben vi

to remain firm

Festessen n (-)

public banquet

Festg. abr

Festgabe f (-n)

gift (presented on a festive occasion)

Festgottesdienst m (-e)

special service

Festhaltbarkeit des Gegebenen  f

 retainability of the given

festhalten vi sep

to hold (firm); to ad­here/cling to; to seize; to retain; to detain; to write down, record; to portray, picture

Festkalender m (-)

feast calendar

Festkleid n (-er)

ceremonial dress

Festland n

land, mainland, continent

festlegen sep

to determine; to fix; to establish; to define; to lay down (rule)

festlich  

festive, solemn, magnificent

Festlichkeit f (-en)

festivity, solemnity

festmachen  

to attach (an - to), to fasten (an - to); etwas f. - to secure something, to make something secure

Festmusik f 

music for a special occasion

Festname f (-n)

arrest, detention

festnehmen vi

to arrest; to apprehend; to detain; to take into custody

Festpiel n (-e)

festival performance

Festschr. abr

Festschrift f (-en)

commemorative publication

festsetzen  

 to determine

Festsetzung  f

 (conventional) stipulation, determination

feststehen vi sep

to be certain; to be definite

feststellen sep

to establish; to ascertain, find (out); to state, declare; to assess; to confirm; to discover; to realize

Festtag m (-e)

holy day; holiday; festival; festive day

festtags  

on a religious holiday; on a feast day; on feast days

Festung f (-en)

fortification; castle; stronghold; fortress

Festzeit f

festive season; holidays

Festzeremonie f (-n)

festal ceremony

Festzug m (-"e)

(festive) procession

Fetisch m (-e)

fetish

Fetischanbetung f

fetishism, idolatry

Fetischdienst m

fetishism, idolatry

fetischisieren  vr

 to make a fetish of

Fetischisierung  f

 fetish formation, fetishization

Fetischismus m

fetishism, idolatry

Fettdruck m

boldface type

Fettigkeit f

fatness; fattiness; greasiness

FEUC abbr

  Forschungen zur Entstehung des Urchristentums des Neuen Testaments und der Kirche. Kiel

feucht  

wet

Feuchtigkeit f

wetness, dampness, moisture, humidity

feudal  

feudal

Feudalaristokratie  f (-n)

 feudal aristocracy

Feudalgesellschaft  f

 feudal society

Feudalherrschaft f

feudalism; feudal regime

Feudalismus m

feudalism

Feudalsystem n

feudal system

Feudalwirtschaft  f

 feudal economy

Feudum  n

 Lehen

Feuer n (-)

fire; flame; vigor; fervor; passion; F. als Urelement - fire as the first principle (Heraclitus)

Feueranbeter m (-)

fire-worshipper; pyrolater

Feuerbachscher Materialismus  m

 Feuerbachian materialism

Feuerbecken n (-)

brazier

Feuerbestattung f (-en)

cremation

Feuereifer m

ardent zeal, ardor

Feuerenbeter m (-)

fire-worshiper; pyrolator

feuerfest  

fire-proof; refractive; heat-resisting

Feuerflamme f (-n)

a flame of fire

Feuerhölle f (-en)

fiery hell

Feuerofen m (-")

furnace of fire

Feueropfer n (-)

offering made by fire

feuerrot  

flaming red, flame red, red as fire

Feuersäule f

pillar of fire

Feuersbrunst f

fire; (great) blaze; conflagration

Feuertaufe f

baptism of fire

feurig  

fiery, intense

ff. abr

folgende(n) (Seiten) - following (pages)

F.f. abr

ffd. abr

FG abr

FGIL abbr

Forschungen zur Geschichte des innerkirchlichen Lebens. Innsbruck

FGLP abbr

Forschungen zur Geschichte und Lehre des Protestantismus. München

Fgm. abr

fgm. abr

FGNK abbr

Forschungen zur Geschichte des neutestamentlichen Kanons und der altchristlichen Literatur. Leipzig, u.a.

FGTh abbr

Forschungen zur Geschichte der Theologie und des innerkirchlichen Lebens. Innsbruck

FH abbr

Frankfurter Hefte. Zeitschrift für Kultur und Politik. Frankfurt

fiat  

Lat: let there be (Ge. 1:3)

Fichte f (-n)

spruce; fir; pine

Fideikommiß  n (-sse)

fideicommissum; estate (held in fee) tail, entail; Übertragung or Errichtung eines Fideikommiß - to set up an entail, entailment

Fideismus m

fideism

Fideist m (-en) 

 fideist

fideistisch  adj

 fideistish

Fidel f

fiddle, vielle

fideln  

to fiddle

fides

Lat: faith; loyalty; faithfulness; f. data or f. facta - pledge of fidelity, oath of allegiance, loyalty oath; f. directa - direct faith; f. evangelica - evangelical faith; f. explicita - explicit faith; f. divina - divine faith; f. infusa - infused faith; f. iustificans - justifying faith; f. salvifica - saving faith

Fido-Fido-Prinzip  n

 "Fido" - Fido principle

Fieber n (-)

fever

fiebern vi

to run a temperature

Fiedel f

fiddle, vielle

fiedeln  

to fiddle

fiedlos adj

without peace; outlawed; proscribed

fig. abr

Fig. abr

Figur  f

 figure; form

Figuration f

figuration

Figurenbild n (-er)

depiction of human(s)

Figurengedicht n (-e)

carmen figuratum, pattern poem, shaped poem (a poem shaped and printed to form a design symbolizing its central motif)

Figurenlyrik f

carmen figuratum, pattern poetry, shaped poetry (a poem shaped and printed to form a design symbolizing its central motif)

figurenreich  

ornate

figurieren  

to figure, to embellish; to perform figurate, i.e. polyphonic music

figuriert pr p

figured, figural

Figurierung f

figuration

figürlich  

figural, figurative

Fiktion f (-en)

fiction

fiktional  adj

 fictional; f. Rede - fictional discourse

Fiktionalisierung  f

 fictionalization

Fiktionalismus  m

 fictionalization

Fiktität  f

 fictitiousness

fiktiv  

fictitious, fictive, imaginary

Fiktivsein  n

 fictiousness

filius m

Lat: son; f. Dei - Son of God; f. patris - Son of the Father

filius dei m

Lat: Son of God

filius patris m

Lat: Son of the Father

Filterpresse f (-n)

filter-press

fin. abr

Engl: final- schließlich

Finale n (-n)

finale

Finalis f

final

Finalismus  m

 finalism

Finalität  f

 finality

Finalsatz m (-"e)

purpose clause

Finalursache  f

 final cause, causa finalis

finden vi

to find; to hit upon; to discover; to think; to consider

Fin de siécle  n

 fin de siécle

Finger m (-)

finger; digit

Fingerreif m (-e)

ring

Fingerring m (-e)

(finger) ring

Fingersatz m

fingering; F. machen or F. versehen - to finger, provide with fingering

Fingerspitze f (-en)

tip of the tinger, fingertip

Fingerspuren  

finger-marks

Fingertaste f (-en)

(finger) key

Fingertechnik f

finger technique, finger action

Fingerzeig m (-e)

hint, tip, pointer; warning sign; clue; ein F. Gottes - finger of God

finis legis

Lat: the goal or end of the law

finis theologiae

Lat: the end or goal of theology

finite  adj

 finite; infinite Modelle

Finitismus  m

 finitism

finster  adj

dark, gloomy; obscure; f. Zeitalter - dark ages

Finsternis f

darkness; gloom; obscurity; eclipse; die Macht der F. - the power of darkness

fiönen  

to (over) indulge in; pander to; be a slave to

Firmament n (-e)

firmament; sky

firmeln  

to confirm

Firmelung f

confirmation

Firmierung f

contersigned by new authority

Firmkatechese  

confirmation catechesis (Catholic)

Firmling m (-en)

candidate for confirmation; (one that has been) confirmed

Firmpate m (-n)

godfather

Firmung f (-en)

firming, confirmation

Firmunterricht m

confirmation class (Catholic)

Firmvorbereitung f

confirmation class (Protestant)

Firniss f

varnish

Fisch m (-)

fish

fischen  

to fish

Fischer m (-)

fistherman; angler

Fischerring m

pope's sinet ring

Fischhaken m (-)

fishhook

Fischlein n (-e)

fishing net

Fischzug m

catch; haul or draught (of fish)

Fittich m (-e)

wing, pinion

Fixationspunkt  m

 fixation point

Fixelement  n

 fixed element

Fixierung f (-en)

fixation

Fixpunkt m (-e)

fixed point

FKDG abbr

Forschungen zur Kirchen- und Dogmengeschichte. Göttingen

FKGCA abbr

Forschungen zur Kunstgeschichte und christlichen Archäologie. Baden-Baden

FKGG abbr

Forschungen zur Kirchen- und Geistesgeschichte. Stuttgart

FKKB abbr

Freiburger katholisches Kirchenblatt. Freiburg, Breisgau

FKRG abbr

Forschungen zur kirchlichen Rechtsgeschichte und zum Kirchenrecht. Köln

Fl.-Bl. abr

flach  

flat; plain; level; even; shallow; superficial

Flachdach n (-"er)

flat roof; truncated roof

Fläche f (-n)

surface; area; face; expanse; space

flächig  

flat; planar; two-dimensional

Flächigkeit f

flatness

Flachrelief n (-s)

low relief

Flachs m

flax; wilder F. - dodder

Fladen m

flat cake; cow dung

Flagellant m (-en)

flagellant, Flagellant

Flagellantismus m

flagellantism

flämisch  

Flemish

Flamme f (-n)

flame; blaze; light

flammend pr p

flaming; burning; blazing; stirring (speech, etc.)

Flanke f

waist (of a bell)

Flanschenrand m (-"er)

flange rim

Flasche f (-n)

bottle

Flattergeist m (-er)

fickle or unstable person

FLB abbr

Franziskanische Lebensbilder. Zürich

Flbl. abr

flechten  

to plait, braid; to twist; to wreathe, to entwine, to interweave, to interlace, to interland

Flechthenkel m (-)

plaited handle; twisted handle

Fleck m (-e)

speck, stain

fleckenlos  

spotless, stainless

Fledermaus f (-"e)

bat

flehen  

to implore, entreat, beseech; to supplicate; entreaty; prayer; supplication

flehend adv

entreatingly

flehentlich  

suppliant; imploring, beseeching; fervent; f. bitten - to beseech; f. Bitte - earnest prayer; fervant supplication; entreaty

Fleisch n

flesh; meat

Fleischesleib f (-er)

physical body

Fleischeslust f

lust; carnal desire; sensual desire

Fleischestötung  f

 mortification of the flesh

fleischgeworden pp

incarnate

fleischlich  

carnal; physical; sensual; fleshly

Fleischlichkeit f

sensuality; carnal mindedness

Fleischmarkt m (-"e)

meat market

Fleischwerden n

incarnation

Fleischwerdung f

incarnation

Fleiß m

diligence; industry; application; assiduity

fleißig  

diligent(ly)

flektierend pr p

inflected

Flexibilität  f

 flexibility

Flexierbarkeit f

flexibility

Flexion f (-en)

flexion, inflection

Flexionsendung f

case inflections, inflectional ending

Flexionskategorie f (-n)

inflectional category

Flexionslosigkeit f

absence of inflection

flg. abr

flgd. abr

flicken  

to patch, mend; to repair; to bungle

Fliege f (-n)

fly, imperial (beard)

fliegen vi

to fly; to rush, dash; to fly; to pilot

fliegend pr p

flying, flowing

fliehen vi

to flee; to run away; to retreat; to escape; to shun; to get out of the way of

Fliese f (-n)

tile

fließen vi

to flow; to pass, elapse (of time)

fließend pr p

fluent; flowing

Floh m (-"e)

flea

Floreshandschrift f

Flores manuscript

Florilegium n (-gien)

anthology

Floß n (-"e)

float, raft

Flöte f (-n)

flute, recorder

Flötenspiel n

flute playing; flute music

Flötenspieler m (-)

flute player, flutist

flott  

Mus: briskly, mosso

Fluch m (-"e)

curse, oath, imprecation, malediction, execration

fluchbeladen  

under a curse, accursed

fluchen  

to (utter) curse; to sear; to damn; to blaspheme; to use bad language; to execrate

Flucher m (-)

swearer; blasphemer

Fluchformel f (-n)

formula of curse

Fluchmaul n (-"er)

blasphemer; foulmouthed person

Fluchpsalm m (-en)

imprecatory psalm

Fluchspruch m (-"e)

curse

Flucht f (-en)

flight; escape; row, straigt line; suite (of rooms)

Fluchtburg f (-en)

stronghold

flüchten  

to run away (vor - from); to take to flight; to escape; to seek refuge, take refuge; to find refuge

flüchtig  

fleeting; brief; transient; F. Vorteil - transient advantage

Flüchtig m (-e)

refugee; fugitive; runaway

Fluchwort n (-e)

curse (word)

Fluchwunsch m (-"e)

curse (wish)

Flügel m (-)

wing; vane; arm; flank; aisle (of a church); Mus: grand piano

Flügelaltar m (-"e)

winged altarpiece, altar with polyptych

Flügellöwe m (-n)

winged lion

Flügelpferd n (-e)

winged horse

Flügelroß n (-"er)

winged horse, winged steed, pegasus

flugs  

quickly, instantly, at once

Flugsand m

wind-blown sand

Flugschrift f (-en)

pamphlet; religiöse F. - tract, religious pamphlet

Fluidum n

fluid

Flur f (-en)

(land and fields belonging to one village)

flüssig  

liquid, fluid, melted, molten

Fluß m (-sse)

river, stream; flux; flow; durchhaltender F. - perennial river; gleichsinniger F. - consequent stream; nachträglicher F. - subsequent stream

flußab  

downstream

flußabwärts  

downstream

flußauf  

upstream

flußaufwärts  

upstream

Flußbett n

river bed; river channel

Flußbiegung f

river bend

Flußknie n

river elbow, river bend

Flußniederung f

flood plain

Flußverlegung f

shift of river course

Flut f (-en)

high tide; flood

fluten  

to flood; to flow; to pour; to swell; to rise; to set afloat

Fluterzählung f (-en)

narrative of the flood

Flutgeschehen n

flood narrative

FMAG abbr

Forschungen zur mittelalterlichen Geschichte. Berlin

FMANG abbr

Forschungen zur mitteralterlichen und neueren Geschichte. München

FMSt abbr

Frühmittelalterliche Studien. Berlin

Föderalismus  m

 federalism

foedus

Lat: covenant; f. gratiae - covenant of grace; f. gratiae evangelicum - evangelical covenant of grace, covenant of grace with reference to the gospel

fol. abr

Fol. abr

folg. abr

Folge f (-n)

order; consequence, result; effect; confir­mation; series; succession; sequence

Folgebeziehung  f

 entailment

Folgeeigenschaft  f

 supervenient property

folgen  

to follow, succeed (auf - to); to obey; to conform to; to be derived (from); folgend - following, next, subse­quent

Folgeproblem  n

 resultant problem

folgerichtig  

logical; consistent; conclusive

Folgerichtigkeit  f

 consistency

folgern  

to infer, conclude, deduce, gather (from)

Folgerung f (-en)

inference; deduction; conclusion; consequence

Folgerungsbegriff  m

 concept of (logical) consequence

Folgerungsbeziehung  f

 relation of consequence

Folgerungslehre  f

 theory of consequences

Folgerungsmenge  f

 set of consequences

Folgerungssinn  m

 illative sense

Folgesatz m (-"e)

consecutive clause, corollary

Folgewidrigkeit f

 logical inconsistency

Folgewirkung  f

 aftereffect, consequence effect

folglich  

as a result, consequently, therefore, hence, thus, so

Foliant m (-en)

old volume, folio

Folie f (-n)

(metal) foil; contrast; background

foliieren  

to foliate

Folioband m (-"e)

folio

Folklore f

folklore

folkloristisch  

folkloristic, ethnographic

Folter f (-n)

rac, torture

Folterer m (-)

torturer

Folterkammer f (-)

torture chamber

Folterknecht m (-e)

torturer

foltern  

to torture; to torment

Folterqual f (-en)

agony of torture, agony; anguish; torment

fons

Lat: source; fountain; f. primarius - primary source

forcieren  

to force, to push (the sound)

fordern  

to ask, demand; to claim, require; to call for

fördern  

to promote; to support; to further

Forderung f (-en)

demand (nach - for; an - on); call, claim; requirement

Förderung f

furtherance; help ; furthering; advancement; promotion; yield, output

Form f (-en)

form; appearance; style; mould; shape; begriffliche F. - conceptual form; F. der Anschauung - form of intuition or anschauung (Kant); F. der Sinnlichkeit - form of sensibility (Kant); F. der Zweckmäßigkeit - form of appropriateness, functionality, finality, fitness, or purposiveness (Kant); F. der Denkens - form of thought; F. des Verstandes - form of the understanding

Formähnlichkeit f (-en)

formal resemblance, similarity in form

formal  adj

 formal; f. Wertlehre - formal axiology; f. Zwänge - formal constraints; f. Zweckmäßigkeit - formal functionality or appropriateness; porposeness or inality; f. Bruch - breach of form

Formalabstraktion  f

 formal abstraction

Formalästhetik  f

 formal aesthetics

formaldemokratisch  adj

 formally

formalis

Lat: formal

formalisieren  vr

 to formalize

formalisiert  pp, adj

 formalized

Formalisierung  f

 formalization

Formalismus  m

 formalism

Formalist  m

 formalist

formalistisch  adj

 formalist

formalliterarisch  

formal literary

formallogisch  

formally logical

Formalontologie  f

 formal Ontologie

Formalpragmatik  f

 formal pragmatics

Formalprinzip n

formal principle

Formalsprache  f

 formal language

Format n (-e)

shape, size; format

Formationsregel f (-n)

formation rules

Formationsteil der Grammatik  

grammatical constituent

Formbegrenzung f (-en)

limitation of shape

Formbewußstein  n

 form(al) consciousness/awareness

formbildend pr p

formative

Formel f (-n)

formula; phrase; form; rule

Formelement n (-e)

formal element, element of form

formelhaft  

formula-like; f. Wendung - formula-like expression

Formelle  n

 the formal aspect

Formempfinden n

feeling for (or sensitivity to) form or shape; perception of form

formen  

to form, shape; to mould; to cast (in a mould)

Formenbindung f

cohesion of the forms within a work

formend  pr p, adj

 forming

Formenkanon  m

 canon or set of forms

Formenklasse  

form class

Formenlehre f

theory of forms; accidence, morphemic(s), morphology; musikalische F. - (study of) musical form

Formenreichtum m

abundance of forms or shapes

Formenreihe  f

 series of form, formal series

Formenschatz m

landforms, relief, pattern (of a landscape)

Formensprache f (-n)

vocabulary of form or shape

Formenstrenge f

severity of form

Formenverschmelzung f (-en)

blending of different forms or shapes

Formenwelt f (-en)

vocabulary of forms or shapes

Formfülle f

profusion of forms or shapes

formgebend pr p

shaping, forming, modeling

Formgeber m (-)

designer

Formgebung f (-en)

design, formation, shaping

Formgeschichte f

form criticism; Art: history of forms, of shapes

formgeschichtlich  

form-critical (method)

Formklasse f (-n)

form class

Formkritik f

Form Criticism

förmlich  adj

 formalistic

Förmlichkeit f (-en)

formality

Formtrieb  m

 formal impulse

Formübertragung  

form association

formulieren  

to formulate

Formulierung f (-en)

formulation, expression; definition; (precise) wording, phrasing

Formung f (-en)

formation, shaping

Formunterschied m (-e)

difference in form, formal difference

Formursache  f

 formal cause

Formwechsel m

form change

forschen  

to research, investigate; to search

Forscher m (-)

investigator; researcher; scholar; scientist

Forschung  f

 (scientific) research

Forschungesthik  f

 research ethics

Forschungsarbeit f (-en)

study; research work

Forschungsart f (-en)

method of research

Forschungsforschung  f

 science research

Forschungsgegenstand m (-"e)

object of investigation; research subject

Forschungshypothese  f

 research hypothesis

Forschungsintention f (-en)

research intention

Forschungsmethode f (-n)

method of investigation

Forschungsmodell  n

 model of research, research model

Forschungsprioritäten  

 research priorities

Forschungsprogramm  n (-e)

 research programm

Forschungsstand m

state of research

fort sep pref, adv

gone; away; lost

fortan adv

henceforth, from now on

Fortbestand m

continuance; continuation; survival

Fortbestimmung  f

 process of further determination

fortbringen vi

to remove; to carry away

fortfahren vi sep

to continue, go on, proceed

fortfallen vi

to drop out; to be dropped; to be omitted; to be abolished; to be canceled

fortführen  

to continue; to carry on; to remove; to lead away, to takeaway; to march someone off

fortgef. abr

fortgehen vi

to go away ; to depart; to go on, continue, proceed; to progress

fortgeschritten  p p, adj

 advanced

fortl. abr

fortlaufen vi

to run away (vor or von - from); to run on; to continue; to be continued

fortlaufend pr p

continued

fortleben  

to live on; to survive

Fortleben n

survival; afterlife

fortnehmen vi

to take away

Forts. abr

fortschicken  

to send off, to send away, to dismiss, to turn away, to dispatch

fortschreiben vi sep

to progress; to develop; to advance; to continue

Fortschreibung  f

 extrapolation

Fortschreiten  n

 (the) advancing

Fortschritt m (-e)

progress, advance; improve­ment

Fortschrittsdenken  n

 progressivism

Fortschrittsfeindlichkeit  f

 antiprogressive attitude

Fortschrittsglaube m

belief in progress

Fortschrittsgläubigkeit  f

 naive belief or faith in progress

Fortschrittsidee  f

 idea of progress

Fortschrittsideologie  f

 ideology of progress

Fortschrittskritik  f

 criticism of progress

fortschrittskritisch  adj

 critical of progress

Fortschrittsoptimismus  m

 optimistic belief in progress

Fortschrittstheorie  f

 theory of progress

fortsetzen sep

to continue, resume

Fortsetzung f

continuation

fortwährend adj, adv

constant(ly), continuous(ly); perpetual, lasting; all the time

fortziehen vi

to pull away; to draw away; to move away, out , on; to go away; to migrate

forum ecclesiasticum

Lat: ecclesiastical court

Fotorealismus  m

 photorealism

Fourierismus  m

 Fourierism

Frage f (-n)

Fragebogen m (-, -")

questionaire

Fragebuch n

catechism

Fragelehrer m (-)

catechist

fragen  

to ask (for); to inquire (about); to ques­tion; to wonder; to consult

Fragenkomplex m (-e)

questions

Fragepartikel  

interrogative particle

Fragepronomen n (-mina)

interrogative pronoun

Fragesatz m (-"e)

interrogative sentence

Fragesatzintonation f

interrogative intonation

Fragestellung f (-en)

formulation of a question; methodology; methodological concepts; questioning

Frageton m

interrogative intonation

Fragewort n (-"er)

interrogative word

Fragezeichen n

question mark

fraglich adj

doubtful; uncertain; questionable; in question

Fraglichkeit f

doubtfulness; uncertainty

fraglos adj, adv

indisputable, unquestionable; decidedly; unquestionably, beyond question, beyond dispute

fragm. abr

Fragm. abr

Fragment n (-e)

fragment

fragmentarisch  adj, adv

fragmentary, fragmental; disconnected; unfinished; incomplete; in fragments, as a fragment

Fragmentierung f

 fragmentation

fragwürdig adj

doubtful, questionable; dubious

Frag-würdigkeit  f

 questionability

Fragwürdigkeit  f

 questionability; doubtfulness

Frakt. abr

Fraktal  n

 fractal

Fraktur f (-en)

fractur; fraktur; black-letter type

Frame  

 frame

Frankfurter Schule f

Frankfurt School

franz. abr

Franziskaner m (-)

Franciscan; Gray Friar

Franziskanerkloster n (-)

Franciscan monastery

Franziskanerorden m

Franciscan Order

Franzose m (-n)

Frenchman

Französin f (-nen)

Frenchwoman

französisch adj

French

Frau f (-en)

woman; wife; lady

Frauenbefreiung  f

 women's liberation

Frauenbewegung f (-en)

feminist or women's movement

Frauenchor m

women's chorus, women's or ladies choir, ladies chorus

Frauenemanzipation f

emancipation of women, female emancipation

Frauenforschung  f

 women's or feminist studies

Frauenhaar n

woman's hair

Frauenkirche f

Church of Our Lady

Frauenkloster n (-)

women's cloister or convent

Frauenkonvent m (-e)

women's convent

Frauenrechtsbewegung  f

 women's rights movement

Frauenstimme f

female voice, woman's voice

Frechheit f

forwardness; brashness, impudence, boldness, audacity

Frege-Prinzip  n

 Frege's principle

frei  adj

free(ly); independent; frank, open; volun­tary; freie Künste - liberal arts; f. Spiel der Kräfte - free play faculties; free will of forces f. Willensübereinkunft - voluntary agreement, agreement of will

Freidenker m (-)

freethinker

Freidenkerei f

freethinking; latitudinarianism

freidenkerisch adj

freethinking (ideas)

freidrehen  vr sep

to throw

freien  vr

to coart; to make love to; to woo; to marry

Freiexemplar n (-e)

complimentary copy

Freigabe f

release; clearance; derequisition

freigeben vi

to set free; to release

freigebig adj

generous; liberal; lavish; bountiful; unsparing, very generous; munificent

Freigebigkeit f

liberality; generosity; lavishness; munificence

Freigebung f

release; emancipation

freigedreht  p p, adj

wheel-made

Freigeist m (-er)

freethinker; free spirit

Freigeisterei f

freethinking

freigeistig  adj

 free-spirited

Freigelassene m (-n)

the released person, freedman

freigesinnt adj

liberal

Freigesprochene m (-n)

freed man

freigestellt  pp, adj

 exempt, free

freigläubig adj

independent faith

Freihandel  m

 free trade

Freiheit f (-n)

freedom, liberty; indepen­dence; privilege, immunity, license; F. zum Tode - dreedom for death (Heidegger)

Freiheitsberaubung f (-en)

deprivation of liberty

Freiheitsbewegung f (-en)

freedom movement

Freiheitsentzug  m

 deprivation of freedom

Freiheitsgrade  

 degrees or grades of freedom

Freiheitskämpfer m (-)

champion of independence

Freiheitslehre  f

 theory of freedom

freiheitsliebend  adj

 liberty-loving, freedom loving

Freiheitsrechte  

 civil rights of liberties

Freiheitsverlust  m

 loss of freedom

Freiheitsverständnis n (-se)

concept of freedom

Freiheit zum Tode  f

 freedom for death

freiherrschend adj

sovereign

freiherzig adj

openhearted; frank; generous

freikaufen  vr sep

to redeem; to ransom

Freikirche f (-n)

Free Church; Non Conformity

freikirchlich adj

free church

freilassen vi sep

to release, set free; to liberate

Freilassung f

release; emancipation

freilegen vr sep

to expose; to uncover; to unearth, dig up

Freilegung f (-en)

exposure; uncovering; unearthing, dig

freilich adv, part

of course, indeed, certainly; to be sure; admittedly; yes (certainly, indeed) ; though, however

freimachen vr sep

to liberate, free; to vacate; to clear

Freimaurer m (-)

freemason

Freimaurerei f

freemasonry

freimaurerisch adj

freemasonic

Freimaurerloge f (-n)

masonic lodge

Freimaurerorden m (-)

order of Free Masons

Freimaurertum  n

 freemasonry

freimündig adj

free-spoken, uninhibited

Freimut f 

candor, openness; frankness, honesty; straightforwardness

freimütig adj

candid, frank

Freimütigkeit f

candor, openness; frankness, honesty; straightforwardness

freireligiös adj

secular, nondogmatic

Freireligiöse m

free thinker

Freischar f

voluntary corps

Freischärler m (-)

member of a voluntary corps

Freisinn m

enlightenment, broadmindedness

freisinnig adj

freethinking, broad-minded

freisprechen vi, sep

to acquit; to absolve (from); to clear; to release

Freisprechung f

acquittal; absolution; emancipation

Freistaat m (-en)

republic; free state

Freistadt f (-"e)

free city; city of refuge

Freistatt f (-"en)

sanctuary; asylum; (place of) refuge

Freistätte f (-n)

sanctuary; asylum; (place of) refuge

Freitäter  m

 free-doer

Freitod m

suicide; voluntary death

freiwillig adj

voluntary; spontaneous; free

Freiwilligkeit  f

 voluntariness

Freizeit f

free, disposable, non-working, or leisure time; spare time, leisure

Freizeitgesellschaft  f

 leisure society

freizügig  adj

permissive; unrestricted; generous, liberal;

Freizügigkeit  f

  generosity, liberality; permissive; free or freedom of (movement, etc.)

fremd adj

strange; foreign, alien; unknown; unfamiliar, unusual; different; peculiar, exotic

Fremdartigkeit in sich selbst  f

 Phil: strangeness-in-itself

fremdbestimmt  adj

 heteronomous; f. Leben - heteronomous (way of) life

Fremdbestimmung  f

 heteronomy

Fremde f

foreign ground, country or countries; in die F. gehen or ziehen - to go away from home; to go abroad; das Fremde - the alien (Buber)

Fremdenfeindlichkeit  f

 xenophobia

Fremdenhaß m

hatred of strangers

Fremdenliebe  f

 xenophilia

Fremderfahrung  f

 Phil: experience of others

fremdgeboren  adj

foreign born

Fremdheit  f

 strangeness, foreignness; oddity; alien character of the world; F. des Menschen in der Welt - man as stranger in the world

Fremdherrschaft f

foreign rule or domination

Fremdkultur f (-en)

foreign civilization; foreign or unfamiliar culture

Fremdling m (-e)

stranger, foreigner

Fremdprädikation f (-en)

to be described

fremdspr. abr

Fremdsprache f (-n)

foreign language

fremdsprl. abr

Fremdw. abr

Fremdwahrnehmung  f

 perception of others

Fremdwelt  f

 other world

Fremdwort n (-"er)

foreign word; loanword

Fremdwörterbuch n (-"er)

dictionary (of foreign words)

Frende  m, f (-n)

 stranger; newcomer; alien, foreigner; visitor

frequentativ  adj

frequentative

Fresko n (-ken)

fresco

fressen vi

to eat (of breasts); to feed; to devour; to consume; to destroy

Fressen n

feed, food, fodder (for breasts)

Fresser m (-)

glutton

Freude f (-n)

joy; gladness; delight; happiness

freudearm adj

joyless

Freudenbote m (-n)

bringer of good news

Freudenbotschaft f

glad tidings

Freudenfest n (-e)

(joyful) celebration; occasion for rejoicing

Freudengeschrei n

shouts of joy

Freudenopfer n (-)

thank offering

freudenreich adj

joyous

Freudentag m (-e)

day of rejoicing

Freudentaumel m

exultation

freudestrahlend adj

beaming with joy, radiant

freudig  adj

joyful, joyous; glad; cheerful; pleased

Freudigkeit f

joyousness

freudlos adj

joyless, cheerless, without joy

Freudlosigkeit f

joylessness, cheerlessness

freudvoll adj

joyful

freuen  vr

to delight, make happy, give pleasure to; (v. refl.) to be delighted/ hap­py (about)/pleased with/in; to rejoice (over/at)

Freund m (-e)

friend

Freund-Feind-Denken  n

 us-and-them attitude

Freundin f (-nen)

girl friend, lady friend (when used by men), friend (when used by women)

freundlich adj

friendly, kind; amiable; cheerful; pleasant

Freundlichkeit f (-en)

kindness; friendliness; pleasantness

Freundschaft f (-en)

friendship; intimacy, acquaintance (s), amity; friends

Frevel m (-)

wickedness; outrage; crime, misdeed, sacrilege; violation; wantonness, mischeif

frevelhaft adj

lawless; blasphemous; sacrilegious, impious; wicked, malicious; criminal; outrageous

freveln adj

to commit a crime, offense, or outrage (against someone)

Freveltat f (-en)

wicked deed or crime; sacrilege, sacrilegious deed

Frevler m (-)

lawless person; evil-doer; blasphemer; transgressor, of­fender; wicked person; impious person

Frg. abr

Frgm. abr

frgm. abr

Friede m (-n), n-noun

peace; harmony

Frieden m (-), n-noun

peace; harmony

Friedensbewegung f

peace movement

Friedensdialog  m

 peace dialog

Friedensethik  f

 peace ethics

Friedenskuß m (-sse)

kiss of peace, pax

Friedensordnung  f

 peace order

Friedensphilosophie  f

 philosophy of peace

Friedenspolitik  f

 peace policy

Friedensreich n (-e)

reign of peace

Friedensschluß m

conclusion of peace

Friedenssicherung  f

 securing or protection of (the) peace

Friedensstifter m (-)

peacemaker

Friedensstiftung  f

 peacemaking, pacification

Friedenstaube (-n)

dove of peace

Friedenstheorie  f

 peace theory

Friedenstörer m (-)

disturber of the peace

friedfertig  adj

peacemaking, peace-loving, peaceable

Friedfertigkeit  f

 peaceableness

Friedhof m (-"e)

churchyard; cemetery; graveyard; burial ground

friedlich adj

peaceful; peaceable, pacific

Friedlichkeit f

peacefulness, peaceablenss; serenity; quietness, stillness; tranquiity

Friedlose m (-n)

person without peace; outlaw; proscribe

Friedlosigkeit f

restlessness, inability to find peace (of mind); outlawed state

friedsam adj

peaceable, peaceful, pacific

Fries m (-e)

frieze

Friessarkophag m (-e)

frieze sarcophagus; sarcophagus in which the individual scenes are depicted one after another without subdivision

frisch adj

fresh, cool, refreshing; vigorous, new, unused; recent; sharp, brisk

Frist f (-en)

period or space of time, appointed time, term; days of grace

fristen  

to delay; to put off, Dasein sein F. - to just manage to make a bare living/existance

frivol adj

frivolous, indecent; obscene

Frivolität f

frivolity; obscenity

FRLANT abbr

Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments. Göttingen

FrMis abbr

Franziskaner-Missionen. Hall

FroBot abbr

Frohe Botschaft. Zeitschrift für homiletische Wissenschaft und Praxis. Wien

froh adj

happy; glad; joyful

Frohbotschaft f (-en)

good news, glad tidings, gospel

fröhlich adj

cheerful, gay, happy, merry, joyful, gladsome

Fröhlichkeit f

joyfulness, cheerfulness, gaiety, gladness

frohlocken  

to rejoice, to shout for joy, to exult (at); to triumph (over)

fromm  

pious, religious, devout, godly

Fromme m, f (-n)

religious person; godly person; pious person

Frömmelei f (-en)

archaic: affected piety, bigotry, sanctimoniousness

frömmeln  

to be sanctimonious, be bigoted; affect piety; frommelnde Sprache - cant

Frömmigkeit f (-en)

piety; devoutness; godliness; reverence; meekness

Frömmling m (-e)

hypocrite; devotee

Fron f (-en)

compulsory, enforced, or statute labor; drudgery

fronaltar m

high (or holy) altar

Fronamt n

high mass

Fronarbeit f

socage; forced or statute labor, drudgery

Fronarbeiter m (-en)

slave; drudge

Frondienst m (-e)

slave labor, compulsory task; (fig) drudgery (of daily routine)

fronen  

to do statue or compulsory labor; 

Fronfaslen f

ember days

Fronfesle f

public jail, prison or saol

Fronknecht m (-e)

serf

Fronlast f (-en)

burdens

Fronleichnam m

the Body of Christ; Corpus Christi

Fronleichnamsfest n

Corpus Christi

Fronleichnamsprozession f

Corpus Christi procession

Fronleichnamsspiel n

Corpus Christi play

Fronleichnamstag m

Corpus Christi day

Fronleute pl

slaves; drudges

fronpflichtig adj

liable to forced or statue labor; liable to (villain) service

Frontale n (-lien)

antependium, frontal (altar cloth)

Frontalperspektiv f (-n)

frontal depiction, frontal perspective

Fronvogt m (-"e)

taskmaster

Frosch m (-"e)

Mus: nut, frog, heel

Frost m (-"e)

frost; cold, chill; coldness, feverish shivering; (fig) apathy 

Frostigkeit f

coolness

FrRu abbr

Freiburger Rundbrief. Beiträge zur Förderung der Freundschaft zwischen dem alten und neuen Gottesvolk im Geiste beider Testamente. Freiburg, Breisgau

FrS abbr

Franciscan Studies. St. Bonaventura, N.Y.

fruchtbar adj

fruitful; fertile; prolific; productive

Fruchtbarkeit f

fertility; fruitfulness; productivity; prolificacy (of a life); prolificness

Fruchtbarkeitsgöttin f (-en)

goddess of fertility

Fruchtbarkeitskult m (-e)

fertility cult

Fruchtbarkeitsritus m (-en)

rite of fertility

Fruchtbarkeitssymbol n (-e)

symbol of fertility

Fruchtbringen n

fruit-bearing

Fruchtertrag m

crop yield

Fruchtlese f

harvest

fruchtlos adj

fruitless, vain, futile, unsuccessful

Fruchtwechsel m

crop rotations

Fruchtwechselwirtschaft f

corporation agriculture

früh  

early; premature

Frühansetzung f (-en)

earlier dating

frühaufklärerisch  

of the early enlightenment

frühchr. abr

Frühchristentum  n

 Early Christianity

frühchristlich  

early Christian

Frühdruck m (-e)

early edition

frühe adj

early, in the morning, soon, speedy, premature

früher  

earlier; sooner, at one time; former; previous

Früherkennung  f

 early diagnosis or recognition

frühesten adv

at the earliest; as early as possible

Frühgebet n

morning prayer, matins

frühgesch. abr

frühgeschishtlich adj

(of the) ancient; early (period/times, etc.)

Frühgotik f

Early Gothic

Frühgottesdienst m (-e)

morning service

Frühkapitalismus  m

 early capitalism

frühkatholisch  

early Catholic or Catholisim

Frühkultur f (-en)

early civilization

Frühling m (-e)

spring

Frühlingslied n (-er)

spring song

FrühMA abr

Frühmittelalter - Early Middle Ages

Frühmensch  m

 early man

Frühmesse f (-n)

early mass, matins

Frühmittelalter n

Early Middle Ages

frühmorgens adj

in the early morning, early in the morning

Frühregen m

early rain; the first rain

Frühscholastik  f

 early scholasticism

Frühschrift f (-en)

early writings

Frühstufe f (-n)

early stage

Frühwerk n (-e)

early work

Frühzeit f

earlier days

Frustration  n

 early warning system

frz. abr

FRZ abbr

Flugschriften aus der Reformationszeit in Facsimile-Drucken. Leipzig

Fs. abr

FS abbr

Festschrift; Fransiscanische Studien. München

FSATS abbr

Fortgesetzte Sammlungen von alten und neuen theologischen Sachen. Leipzig

Fschr. abr

FSÖTh abbr

Forschungen zur systematischen und ökumenischen Theologie. Göttingen

FSRKA abbr

Frankfurter Studien zur Religion und Kultur der Antike. Frankfurt

Fss. abr

FSThR abbr

Forschungen zur systematischen Theologie und Religionsphilosophie. Göttingen

F-Struktur  f

 functional structure

FT abbr

Forum Theologicum. Stockholm, u.a.

FThSt abbr

Freiburger theologische Studien. Freiburg, Breisgau

FTP abbr

Für Theologie und Philosophie. Jena

FTS abbr

Frankfurter theologische Studien. Freiburg, Breisgau

Fudgegenstand m (-stände)

found object

Fugara f

fugara

Fugato n

fugato

Fuge f (-n)

joint

Fugen- pref

fugal

Fugenexposition f (-en)

fugal exposition

Fugenkomponist m (-en)

fugist

Fugenstil m

fugue(d) style

Fugenthema n (-men)

fugue subject

fugieren  

to treat fugally; to fugue

fugierend pr p

fuguing

fugiert pp

fugal

fühlen  

to feel; to sense; to perceive

führen  

to lead, guide; to direct; to conduct; to carry; f. zu - result in, lead to

Führerautorität  f

 leader authority

Führergestalt f (-en)

leader figure

Führergröße

Führersehnsucht f

yearning for the leader (see Führer)

Führsprecher m (-)

advocate, intercessor

Führung f (-en)

leadership; guidance; direction

Führungsposition  f

 leadership position

Führungston m

guide tone

Führwahrhalten n

holding-to-betrue, holding-for-true

FÜI abbr

Friede über Israel. München, u.a.

Fulguration  f

 fulguration

Fülle f

fullness; abundance; wealth; eine F. von Fragen - a whole host of ques­tions

füllen  

to fill; to pour in; to cram; (v. refl.) to fill up (with)

Füllhorn n (-"er)

cornucopia

Fülloch n (-"er)

filling or (oil) hole

Füllung f (-en)

filling

Fund m (-e)

find

Fundament n (-e)

foundation(s), base; founda­tion, basis, groundwork

Fundamentalismus m

fundamentalism

Fundamentalist m (-en)

fundamentalist

Fundamentalistin f (-nnen)

fundamentalist

fundamentalistisch adj

fundamentalistic

Fundamentalontologie  f

 fundamental ontology

Fundamentalphilosophie f

basic or fundamental philosophy

Fundamentalsatz  m

 fundamental theorem

Fundamentaltheologie  m

 fundamental theology

fundamentum fidel

Lat: foundation of faith

fundamentum inconcussum  

 Lat: imperturbable basis

Fundgegenstand m (-"e)

found object

Fundgut n (-"er)

find(s)

Fundi m (-s)

fundamentalist

fundiert p p, adj

enabled, established; basic; f. Relation - founded relation

Fundiertheit  f

 founded relation

Fundierung  f

 reduction; foundation; substantiation; support

Fundort m (-e)

place of discovery, location of the find

Fundstück n (-e)

find, excavated object

fünf  

five

fünfeckig adj

pentagonal

Fünfklang m

chord of five notes or tones

fünfmal  

five times

Fünfstimmigkeit f

five-part or voice texture

Fünftonleiter f

five-note or ton scale, pentatonic scale

Funke m (-n)

spark, flash, ray (of hope); der göttliche Funke - the divine spark

Funktion  f

 function

funktional  adj

 functional, functionally; f. vollständige Menge - functionally complete set